Early history
Ingoldmells is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Guldelsmere" — a small Anglo-Scandinavian settlement on the saltmarsh edge of what was then a much wider Lincolnshire fenland coast. The name itself is Old Norse: "Ingjald's sand-banks," reflecting the wave of Viking-era settlement across this part of the East Midlands. For centuries the village made its living from salt-making (a hugely profitable industry in medieval England), fishing, and small-scale sheep grazing on the marshes behind the dunes.
St Peter and St Paul's Church, parts of which date to the twelfth century, is the only substantial pre-modern building still standing in the village. The medieval coastline ran considerably further east than today's beach, and erosion combined with managed reclamation gradually pushed the village inland. By the eighteenth century, Ingoldmells was an unremarkable agricultural parish of fewer than 200 people.